You may have heard of the four attachment styles. They are secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant. Out of these attachment styles, three are insecure. Your attachment style develops from your early childhood experience with your parents or caregivers. If you have an insecure attachment style, you can heal to form a secure attachment style as an adult.
Insecure Attachment
Before you can heal from an insecure attachment, it can be helpful to identify which specific style you fall into. These attachment styles included anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant. Each style shapes how you connect in relationships and how you trust, communicate, and deal with emotions and intimacy. You can take this quiz to determine your attachment style.
An insecure attachment style tends to manifest as a lack of trust or poor communication, overly reliant or hyper-independent, negative view of yourself and others, difficulty managing your emotions and conflict, or issues with intimacy. You can change your attachment style by being more mindful of how you show up in relationships. Self-awareness creates an opportunity to unlearn beliefs and behaviors that hinder you from having a secure and healthy relationship.
Develop a Positive Self-Image
The kind of relationship you want with others starts with having a healthy relationship with yourself. It is essential to maintain a positive self-image. It begins with believing that you are worthy. Your worth is innate and does not need to be validated by people, things, or circumstances. You are always worthy despite your mistakes or what you have been through. To become securely attached, start by recognizing your self-worth.
Practice Healthy Interdependence
Once you have a positive self-image, you can work on your relationship with others. Being in a relationship is not about being completely independent or completely reliant. It is about being able to rely on each other and work together.
Relationships are about having a balance between dependence and independence. A person with an anxious attachment might be codependent in relationships. Resolving this requires learning how to self-soothe and regulate your emotions. For someone with an avoidant attachment style, learning to ask for help can move them towards a secure attachment.
Express Your Feelings & Needs
Communicating your feelings clearly and respectfully is another way to develop a secure attachment. When you express your emotions, you are also being vulnerable. Being comfortable with vulnerability is part of developing intimacy in relationships.
If you have a dismissive-avoidant or fearful-avoidant attachment style, you might believe vulnerability is a sign of weakness. Contrary to what you might believe, vulnerability can foster understanding and intimacy often needed to develop healthy relationships. Additionally, having a secure attachment style in relationships involves healthy boundaries and open communication about your needs and desires.
Manage Conflict Effectively
You do not need to avoid conflict to have a healthy relationship. A healthy relationship can have conflict. Conflict does not have to be the end of a relationship. It can be the beginning of a stronger relationship. If you have an insecure attachment style, consider reframing conflict. Instead of viewing it negatively, you can have a more objective perspective.
Conflict can be a misunderstanding or a difference of perspective. One of the best ways to resolve conflict is through communication. It is essential to share your perspective, even if it is different. Your differences can create an opportunity for understanding. It also allows you to learn from one another. When you work through conflict, you gain knowledge and strengthen your relationship.
To Conclude
While your attachment style developed in your childhood, your attachment style is not permanent. You can work towards a more secure attachment if you have an insecure style. The way to achieve this is by building a positive self-image, fostering healthy interdependence, clearly expressing your needs and emotions, and effectively managing conflict.